Flow Neuroscience
Aug. 25, 2025
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a highly effective depression treatment, yet it can come with potential side effects that patients need to understand clearly.
Short-term side effects
Immediately after an ECT session, you might experience:
- Temporary disorientation or confusion
- Mild headaches, nausea, or fatigue
These symptoms usually fade quickly, typically within hours.
Memory loss: the main concern
Memory loss is the biggest issue with ECT and a common side effect. Some people lose memories of events that took place months before they had ECT treatment.
Memory issues usually improve over time, though some individuals report lasting gaps. While some patients accept this trade-off due to significant symptom relief, others find memory loss more challenging.
Coping strategies for memory issues
- Discuss electrode placement (unilateral placement reduces memory loss risk).
- Use journals or digital notes to document important memories before treatment.
- Engage cognitive exercises and memory aids during recovery.
Carefully considering these factors and openly discussing them with your healthcare provider will help you make an informed decision about ECT.