Flow Neuroscience
Aug. 25, 2025
When people hear about electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), outdated and alarming images often come to mind. Movies and media have portrayed ECT negatively, fuelling myths and misconceptions. Let's separate fact from fiction and understand what modern ECT actually involves.
Most of the stigma surrounding ECT stems from early versions of the procedure where no anaesthetic was used. – Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) Explained
Myth 1: ECT is painful and traumatic
Fact: Modern ECT involves general anaesthesia, ensuring patients remain asleep and pain-free throughout the procedure. Muscle relaxants prevent convulsions, so no pain or discomfort is experienced.
Myth 2: ECT causes uncontrolled seizures
Fact: Modern ECT uses carefully controlled, brief electrical pulses. Seizures are induced deliberately under supervision, typically lasting under a minute, and are monitored closely by trained professionals.
Myth 3: Recovery is lengthy and difficult
Fact: Recovery from modern ECT is rapid. Most patients return to normal daily activities within an hour after treatment, with only mild temporary confusion.
Myth 4: ECT is outdated and rarely used
Fact: ECT remains one of the most effective treatments for severe depression, treatment-resistant depression, and bipolar disorder, particularly when rapid symptom relief is required.
Today's ECT is safe, evidence-based, and closely regulated, far removed from its outdated and exaggerated portrayals.